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    Gothicbunny

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    #10509   2007-10-25 21:18 GMT      
    A boat is pulled into a dock by a rope attached to the bow of the boat and passing through a pulley on the dock that is 1 m higher then the bow of the boat. If the rope is pulled in at a rate of 1 m/s, how fast is the boat approaching the dock when it is 8 m from the dock?

    PrehistoricSwimmer

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    #10510   2007-10-25 21:26 GMT      
    1 m.s no acceleration!

    ShoeLover

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    #10511   2007-10-25 21:28 GMT      
    The rope, the dock, and the boat form a right triangle. When the boat is 8m from the dock, the rope is 8/(squareroot(65)) m long. So the ratio is:

    8/(squareroot(65)) = x/1
    x = 8/(squareroot(65))

    Stare

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    #10512   2007-10-25 21:33 GMT      
    OK, so when the boat is x m away from the dock the length of the rope is √(x^2 + 1) m. So we have
    y = √(x^2 + 1)
    dy/dt = -1
    dx/dt = ?

    dy/dt = dy/dx . dx/dt
    So -1 = (1/2) (x^2 + 1)^(-1/2) . (2x) dx/dt
    so dx/dt = -1 / [x . (x^2+1)^(-1/2)]
    = -√(x^2+1) / x
    So when x is 8 we have dx/dt = -√(65)/8 ≈ -1.008 m/s. So the boat is approaching the dock at approximately 1.008 m/s.

    JetSki

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    #10513   2007-10-25 21:35 GMT      
    The closer it get, the faster it get there.

    FlowerPower

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    #10514   2007-10-29 19:39 GMT      
    i don't know that
    > 1 <